zf:amrjIq isMhu nMU iksy vI pRkfr df sihXog dyxf kOm dIaF jVHF ‘c qyl dyx dy smfn hY.
nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG AurP zf:amrjIq isMhu dIaF iswK pMQ nfl gdfrIaF.
*ihMdU Grfxy aMdr, ipqf gopI cMd dy Gr
pYdf ho ky, nfnk cMd qoN bxy mfstr qfrf isMG dy ihMdU moh ny iswK kOm nMU 1947
c ihMdU glfmI dy sMglF c nUiVaf.
*aKOqI zf:amrjIq isMhu, iks ihMdU Grfxy
aMdr qy iks ipqf dy Gr pYdf hoieaf, ies vfry iswK kOm nMU koeI jfxkfrI nhIN hY.
jfxkfrI hFsl krn vfilaF nMU zf:amrjIq isMhu vwloN afpxy sfQIaF rfhIN jfno mfrn
dIaF DmkIaF idwqIaF jFdIaF hn ?
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG 1885 eI:
ivwc mgrbI(pMjfb)hrIafl ielfkf pTohr ivwc pYdf hoieaf. ipqf gopI cMd ny ies
bflk df nfm nfnk cMd rwiKaf jo ik ihMdU sMskfrF ivwc jMimaf, ihMdU sMskfrF ivwc
pilaf qy ihMdU sMskfrF ivwc Kyzdf hoieaf jvfn hoieaf, jvfn hox qy ieh nfnk cMd
qoN mfstr qfrf isMG bixaf.
*zf:amrjIq isMhu,kdoN ikwQy qy iks ielfky
ivwc pYdf hoieaf aqy ikvyN ihMdU puwqr qoN zf:amrjIq isMhu qwk df sPr qih kr
igaf ies dI koeI jfxkfrI nhIN hY?
*bfbf KVk isMG pwky akflI aqy axKI guriswK
sn. bfbf KVk isMG jI dI lIzrI nMU, gdfrF rfhIN pry krky, nfnk cMd AurP mfstr
qfrf isMG Kuwd iswKF df vfhd Tykydfr lIzr bx igaf.
*TIk nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG dI qrHF
hI ihMdU puwqr zf:amrjIq isMhu vI, kwtV KflsqfnI kONsl afP Kfilsqfn dy pRDfn
zf:gurmIq isMG aOlK aqy sLRomxI akflI dl(a)dy pRDfn sR:ismrnjIq isMG mfn dI
lIzrisLp nMU pry krky iswKF df
vfhd Tykydfr lIzr bxnf cfhMudf hY. jo ik nfmumikn hY.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG dI izktytrI
ny 68 sfl dI Aumr ivwc afpxy aKbfr pRBfq rfhIN 1953 ivwc iswKF dI rfjsI aqy
Dfrimk ijMdgI qy BfrI swt mfridaF ikhf ik ihMdU iewk drwKq hY aqy iswK ies dI
iek ithxI hn.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG dI qrHF hI,
zf:amrjIq isMhu dy siqkfr Xog mqbMny bfp zf: sohx isMG ny Kfilsqfn dy nfary lgf
ky iswK mfvF dy puwq mrvf ky, afp jY ihMd dy nfary lgf ky Gr bYT igaf.
*1943 ivwc sfbo kI qlvMzI (dmdmf sfihb)
ivsfKI dy mOky byqfj bfdsLfh bfbf KVk isMG jI ny bolidaF ikhf sI ik isMGo qusIN
nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU afpxf lIzr bxf ilaf hY, tfiem afeygf quhfnMU
pqf lgygf ik ieh nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG kOx hY? ieh hux gFDI dy ipwCy
ipwCy iPr irhf hY ijs ny gurU goibMd isMG jI nMU BuwlV afgU afiKaf hY. nfnk cMd
AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU gFDI dy ipwCy ipwCy nhIN iPrnf cfhIdf blik Aus dy mMUh
qy cpyVF mfrnIaF cfhIdIaF hn.
*bfbf KVk isMG jI vFg hI zf:gurmIq isMG
aOlK df vI ikhxf hY ik smF afeygf qy pqf lwg jfeygf ik zf:amrjIq isMhu kOx hY.
pqf lwgx qy amrjIq dy smrQwk pCqfAuxgy ik asIN qF hux qwk ies df sfQ pMQ dI
syvf jfx ky, kOm dIaF jVHF c qyl hI idMdy rhy.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG, rfvl ipMzI
dy sfky vfry klwkqy gurduafry dI styj qy bYT ky ro ro ky ibafn kr irhf sI, qF
sMgqF ivwcoN inhMg PkIr isMG AuT ky grijaf, ik mfstr jI iswKF dy lIzr bx ky
roNdy ikAuN ho sLyr vFg grjo, asIN 20 dy 21 ivsvy pfvFgy.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG dI qrF hI,
zf:amrjIq isMhu cVHdI klf aKbfr ivwc ihMdU awqvfd vfry ilwK ilwK ky aqy gurU
GrF dIaF styjF qoN ihMdU awqvfd vfry bol bol ky roNdf rihMdf hY aqy iswKF nMU
zrfAux DmkfAux dI pflsI qy hI kMm kr irhf hY.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU iswKF
df hIro bxfAux leI, ieh gwl iswK pMQ ivroDIaF vwloN aqy gdfrF vwloN PYlfeI geI
sI, ik mfstr qfrf isMG ny lfhOr aMsYblI hfl Auqy cVH ky muslm lIg df JMzf vwZ
idwqf. jd ik nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG dy goizaF c drd rihMdf krky Auh KVy
ho ky qkrIr nhIN kr skdf sI, Auh qF hmysLF bYT ky hI qkrIr krdf sI iPr aMsYblI
hfl dI Cwq qy cVH ky ikvyN JMzf vwZ idwqf.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG dI qrF hI,
zf:amrjIq isMhu nMU KflsqfnIaF c hIro bxfAux leI pihlF zfL sohx isMG srkfrI
pMQk kmytI bxfeI geI iPr zf:amrjIq isMhu nMU pMQk kmytI df spoksmYn bxfieaf
igaf. ihMd srkfr ny ies srkfrI pMQk kmytI rfhIN, pMQk kmytI bfbf gurbcn isMG
mfnocfhl nMU Kqm krn (sLhId krn) AupRMq iswK jvfnI df rwj ky KUn pIx mgroN ies
srkfrI pMQk kmytI dIaF gqIivDIaF bMd kr ky, zf:sohx isMG nMU Gr ibTf idwqf sI
aqy zf: amrjIq isMhu nMU aKOqI lIzr bxf ky amrIkf kYnyzf Byj idwqf, qF ik kONsl
afP Kflsqfn dy pRDfn zf:gurmIq isMG aOlK aqy Aus dy smrQkF nMU insLfnf bxfieaf
jfvy. vfisLMgtn zI sI ivcoN kONsl afP Kfilsqfn df dPqr bMd hox df muwK kfrn vI
zf:amrjIq isMhu hI hY.
*julfeI 1947, bfr dy ielfky df iewk iswK
pRysLfnI dI hflq ivwc ipMz dy rfh qy KVHf sI, iewk POjI dsqf Ausy rfh qoN
lMiGaf ijs df aPsr iswK sI. ipMz dy iswK ny, POjI iswK aPsr nMU bynqI kIqI
“sfzf kI bxygf” asIN sfry mfry jfvFgy, sfzy kol afpxIaF jfnF qy iejqF bcfAux
leI kI hY ? POjI iswK aPsr boilaf, hux jf ky mfstr qfrfr isMG dI dfVI puwto.
*KflsqfnI sMGrsL ivwc zf:sohx isMG, srkfrI
pMQk kmytI rfhIN hoeI srkfrI GuspYT bfry, iswK aksr hI svfl krdy hn, ijs ny
Kflsqfn ijMLdfbfd df nfarf lgf ky, mfvF dy puwq sLhId krvf ky, afp jY ihMd dy
nfary lgf ky, iswK sGMrsL nfl gdfrI kIqI hY Aus vfry dwso? qF asIN ies bfry iehI
kihMdy hF ik ienHF gwlF dy jvfb zf:sohx isMG dy mqbMny puwqr zf:amrjIq isMhu
spoksmYn pMQk kmytI nMU puwCo aqy amrjIq isMhu dy smrQkF nMU puwCo ?
*1941 ivwc kUikaF dy gurU pRqfp isMG ny,
rfvlipMzI aqy luiDafxy ijlHy dy ipMz BYxI ivwc qkrIbn iewk hjLfr gurU gRMQ
sfihb dIaF bIVF nMU pqrf pqrf krky kUikaF ivwc vMz idwqf. kUikaF dI ies kfrvfeI
nfl iswKF c hfhfkfr mwc geI, smuwcI iswK kOm dy josL ny Aubflf KfDf qF mOq dy
zroN kUikaF dy pIr pRqfp isMG ny, iswKF dy aKOqI lIzr nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf
isMG dy crn pkV ley aqy arjL kIqI ik sfnMU kUikaF nMU bcfAu. sfzIaF dws lwK
votF ny jo asIN quhfzI pfrtI nMU pfvFgy. ieh sOdf nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG
aqy kUikaF dy pIr ivwc ho igaf aqy nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny afiKaf koeI
pRvfh nf kro mYN afpy iswKF nMU sMBfl lvFgF. mfstr qfrf isMG ny iswKF nMU sFq
krn leI afiKaf ik kUikaF ny gurU gRMQ sfihb df pfT krn dI ieh nvIN rIq clfeI
hY.
*gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy pqiraF nMU kUky
afpxy kiChiraF ivwc pf ky iPrdy rhy. luiDafxy ivwc iswKF ny kuwJ kUikaF qoN ies
qrHF dy pqry pRfpq kIqy jo ik aMimRqsr ivKy phuMc ky iswKF dy aKOqI lIzr nfnk
cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU idKfey gey. pqry dyK ky mfstr qfrf isMG ny AuhnF
iswKF nMU ikhf ik qusIN afp hI ieh pqwry PfV ky lY afey hovogy.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG, bldyv
isMG, igafnI krqfr isMG, iqMn aKOqI lIzrF ny iswK kOm dI vIto pfvr nMU jLIro
bxf idwqf. 03 jMUn 1947 nMU jd ienHF ny iswK kOm nMU pMjfb nMU do ihisaF rfhIN
vMz ky pfksqfn qy ihMdosqfn nMU dy idwqf.
*ijvyN nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny
iswKF dI vIto pfvr nMU jLIro bxfieaf sI TIk Ausy qrjL qy 1947 qoN bfad, jMUn
1984 c drbfr sfihb qy hoey ihMdUsqfnI hmly nfl Kflsqfn dy sMGrsL nMU bl imilaf
ies bl rfhIN srbq Kflsf hoieaf ijs ny bfbf gurbcn isMG mfnocfhl pMQk kmytI nMU
hoNd c ilaf ky Kflsqfn dy sMGrsL nMU agy qoiraf. ies pMQk kmytI rfhIN Kflsqfn
dy sMGrsL dI vIto pfvr nMU jLIro bxfAux leI,ies pMQk kmytI dy brfbr ihMdU
eyjMsIaF ny zf:sohx isMG pMQk kmytI nMU hoNd c ilaf ky zf:amrjIq isMhu nMU ies
df spoksmYn bxfieaf sI. jo awj kwl pRdysF c Kfilsqfn dy sMGrsL dI vIto pfvr
kONsl afP Kflsqfn dy pRDfn zf:gurmIq isMG aOlK nMU jLIro krn leI pUrI qrF srgrm
hY.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny
sR:gurcrn isMG jrnilst nMU ikhf sI ik mYN ihMdU Kfndfn ivcoN afAux krky bhuq
ijLafdf ihMdU asr Qwly irMhdf hF.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU cfhIdf
sI ik Auh aMgryjL hkUmq nMU afKdy ik qusIN ieMzIaf nMU do ihisaF c vMz ky kFgrs
aqy musilm lIg nMU dy rhy ho, sfnMU iswKF nMU kI imilgf. asIN ieh do ihwisaF dI
vMz nMU nhIN mMndy. lfrz mfAuNt bYtn iswKF qoN eyho jvfb cfhMudf sI, ikAuNik
vIto pfvr iqMnF pfrtIaF, iswKF, muslmfnF, qy ihMdUaF kol brfbr sI. nfnk cMd
AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny, iswKF dI vIto pfvr nMU iesqymfl nf krky, Kflsqfn nf
pRfpq krky, iswK kOm nMU ihMdUaF dy gulfm bxf ky iswK kOm nfl gdfrI kIqI. iswK
kOm nfl ivsfhGfq kIqf.
*igafnI krqfr isMG nMU julfeI 1947 ivwc
hosL af geI sI pr Aus vkq sMBlx df smF jf cuwkf sI. Aus nMU hosL afeI ik asIN
afpxy hwQIN afpxI kbr puwt bYTy. igafnI krqfr isMG 10 julfeI 1947 nMU pMjfb dy
aMgryjL gvrnr jYnknjL kol phuMcy aqy ro ik kihx lwgy, gvrnr jI sfnMU bcfAu,
sfzf jfno mfl Kqry ivwc hY asIN ienHF nfl nhIN rih skdy.gvrnr ny jvfb idwqf ik
asIN quhfnMU iswKF nMU vIto pfvr brfbr idwqI sI ijs rfhIN qusIN vI Kflsqfn lY
skdy sI. pr ies vIto pfvr nMU nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG, bldyv isMG, aqy Kuwd
qusIN Tukrf idwqf sI. hux vIto pfvr vMzI jf cuwkI hY ies leI mYN hux kuwJ nhIN
kr skdf.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny gFDI aqy
nihrU nMU afK idwqf sI ik iswKF dy idmfg dI kuMjI myry pfs hY. mYN ny sB kuwJ
ihMdUaF vfsqy hI krnf hY. vkq afAux qy hI pqf lwgygf ik mYN kOx hF.
*sRLo akflI dl (a) dy pRDfn sR:ismrnjIq
isMG mfn dy siqkfr Xog ipqf sR:joigMdr isMG mfn ny 1947 ivwc mfstr qfrf isMG
nMU ikhf sI ik aMgryjL jf irhf hY mulk Cwz ky, Aus nfl iswK rfj dI gwlbfq kro,
afpF nMU iswK rfj iml irhf hY. qF nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny sR:mfn sfihb
nMU ikhf ik mYN sfrI gwl nihrU nfl muwkf CwzI hY.
*mfstr qfrf isMG 1947 c iswK rfj dI gwl
ies leI nhIN sI kr irhf ikAuNik Aus ny nihrU nfl iml ky iswK kOm nMU ikvyN
ihMdUaF dy gulfm bxf ky rwKxf hY ieh gwlbfq qih kIqI hoeI sI. TIk iesy qrF hI
zf:sohx isMG pMQk kmytI df spoksmYn zf:amrjIq isMhu awj kl pMQk kmytI dy nfm qy
Kflsqfn dI gwlbfq iesy leI nhIN kr irhf ikAuNik ihMdU eyjMsIaF ny aKOqI iswK
zf:amrjIq isMhu rfhIN Kflsqfn dy sMGrsL nMU Kqm krfAux dI gwlbfq muwkf CwzI hY.
*pfksqfn qy ihMdusqfn bx gey. iswKF nfl
ajLfd ihMdusqfn ivwc vDIkIaF df dOr sLurU ho igaf qF sR:ismrnjIq isMG mfn dy
siqkfr Xog ipqf sR:joigMdr isMG mfn ny nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU ikhf
ik quhfnMU hux Aus kol jfxf cfhIdf hY ijs nfl qusIN iswK kOm dI sfrI gwl muwkf
CwzI hY.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU
sR:juigMdr isMG mfn ny, kOzIAuN Kotf, DoKybfjL, gdfr, kOm Gfqk, sfbq kIqf hY.
*mfstr qfrf isMG dI qrF hI, zf:amrjIq
isMhu nMU, kONsl afP Kflsqfn vfisLgtn zI sI ny, gdfr, kOm Gfqk, sfbq kIqf
hY. zf:amrjIq isMG pMQ df gdfr hY
ijs ny kONsl afP Kfilsqfn df vfisLgtn zI sI ivwcoN dPqr bMd krfAux leI hI,
BfrqI eyjMsIaF dy iesLfiraF qy brfbr dPqr Koilaf hY. amrjIq dI mdd krnI, iswK
kOm dIaF jVHF ivwc qyl dyx dy smfn hY. ies leI iswK kOm nMU ies qoN sfvDfn
irhxf cfhIdf hY.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG 3 jMUn 1947
nMU vyhlf ho igaf iswKF dI vIto pfvr nMU jLIro bxf ky.
*mfstr qfrf isMG dI qrF hI, zf:amrjIq
isMhu vyhlf ho igaf pMQk kmytI bfbf gurbcn isMG mfnocfhl nMU Kqm krf ky qy hux ieh
Kqm kfrAux leI ligaf hoieaf hY kONsl afP Kflsqfn vfisLgMtn zI sI nMU.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG dy ipwCy
lwg ky, bldyv isMG qy igafnI krqfr isMG ny awDI iswK kOm muslm lIg dy rihm qy
XqIm aqy inhwQI bxf ky sONp idwqI aOr awDI iswK kOm ihMdUaF dy hvfly kr idwqI.
*bfbf gurbcn isMG mfnocfhl vwloN lVIaF jf
rhIaF ielYksLnF df, zf:amrjIq isMhu pMQk kmytI ny bfeIkft krf ky, KflsqfnI
sMGrsL nMU BfrI swt mfridaF hoieaF, sfrf pMjfb isWK kOm dy kfqlF dy hvfly kr
idwqf ijnHF rj ky isWK kOm df lhU pIqf.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG qy bfkI do
iswK lIzrF vwloN iswK rfj (Kflsqfn) nf lYx Kfiqr aMgryjL srkfr nMU bVI hYrfnI
hoeI.
*aMgryjL srkfr vwloN 2 jMUn 1947 nMU iswK
lIzrF (nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG) nMU musilm lIg aqy kFgrs dy brfbr vIto
pfvr dyx df mqlb sI ik ieh vI afpxf iswK rfj (Kflsqfn) pRfpq kr lYx, ieh iswK
lIzrF(mfstr qfrf isMG) dI qrPoN hoxf cfhIdf sI jo AuhnF nhIN kIqf.
*aMgryjL srkfr dy ipafdy myjLr sLOrt ny
nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG dIaF bhuq imMnqF kIqIaF ik qusIN iswK rfj lYx
vfsqy mfAuNt bYtn nMU afKo, ikAuNik Auh iswK rfj dyx leI iqafr hY pr nfnk cMd
AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny myjr sLOrt dI iewk gwl nf mMnI.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG vwloN iswK
rfj nf lYxf ieh Aus dI glqI nhIN sI blik ieh qF Aus ny jfx buwJ ky kIqf sI. ieh
Aus ny ies leI kIqf ik Auh afpxy aMdroN ihMdU moh mmqf df iqafg nhIN kr sikaf
sI.
*mfstr qfrf isMG afpxy aMdroN ihMdU moh
mmqf df iqafg nhIN kr sikaf sI. TIk iesy qrF zf:amrjIq isMhu vI afpxy aMdroN
ihMdU moh mmqf df iqafg nhIN kr skdf, iesy leI qF ieh vI afpxy nfnky dfdky qy
suhry ikQy hn iksy nMU dsdf hI nhIN.
*1947 c Bfrq dI vMz smyN BfrqI PojF ivwc
BfrI igxqI iswKF dI sI, Aus vkq jy nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG iswK rfj
(Kflsqfn) pRfpq krdf qF iswK PojF iswK rfj (Kflsqfn) dIaF POjF hoxIaF sn. ies
qrF bixaf bxfieaf POjI isstm iswK rfj (Kflsqfn) nMU pRfpq hoxf sI. pr nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf
isMG ny iswK rfj (Kflsqfn) nf pRfpq krky iswK PojF nMU ihMdU rfj dIaF gulfm bxf idwqf.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG iswKF df
lIzr hox dy bfvjUd ieh ikMhdf irhf hY ik Xfd rwKIey hmfrI kOm ihMdU hY.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG kihMdf irhf
hY ik ihMdUsqfn df ihMdU klcr hY hor koeI nhIN.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG kihMdf
hMudf sI ik ihMdUsqfn ihMdU mulk hY, ies myN rihMny bfly boDI, jYnI aOr iswK sB
ihMdU hYN.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG kihMdf irhf
hY ik ihMdU iswK eyk hYN alg alg nhIN ho skqy.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG iewk
pqwrkfr vI sI qy Aus dI klm ilwKdI rihMdI sI ik boDI,jYnI,iswK, aOr ihMdU eyk
kOm hYN, aOr eyk kOm bn kr hI rhyNgy.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG dI klm
ilwKdI sI ik jy kr koeI sfihb, boDI,jYnI,iswK aOr ihMdUAuN ko eyk Drm, myN
qjLvIjL kr sky qo iXh ihMdU Drm kI bhuq BfrI syvf hogI.
*iswK afp hI smJ lYx ik nfnk cMd / mfstr
qfrf isMG ivwc iswKI df jLjLbf kMm kr irhf sI jF ihMdUpuxf df jjbf kMm kr irhf
sI.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny 18 apRYl
1947 nMU mFAUtbYtn nMU imldf hY aqy pMjfb nMU do ihisaF c qksIm dI mMg krdf hY.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG, mYN ihMdU
iswKON kI eykqf ies lIey cfhqf hMU ikAuNik ihMdU aOr iswK eyk hI kOm hY. ihMdU
iswK buinafdI qOr pr eyk hI hY.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG,myrf ihMdU
kOm sy KUn kf irsLqf hY vuh kBI tUt nhIN skqf.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG,ihMdU kOm
sy myrf KUn hY ies lIey ihMdU kOm sy jo myrf myl hY vuh kBI nhIN tut skdf.
*zf:amrjIq isMhu df KUn vI ihMdU hI hY.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG, aksr hI
ikhf krdf sI, ik ihMdU aqy iswK eyk hYN. iswK ihMdUAuN ky bgYr ijLMdf nhIN rih
skdy. ihMdU kOm ky sfQ hmfrf jnm mrn kf snbMD hY. mYN iswK styt nhIN cfhqf.
iswK styt dI koeI loV nhIN qF iswK POj dI vI koeI loV nhIN. ihMdU iewk drwKq hY
aOr iswK ies(drwKq) dIaF tfhxIaF.
*zf:amrjIq isMhu dy siqkfr Xog mqbMny ipqf
zf:sohx isMG dy nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nfl gihry sbMD sn.
*zf:amrjIq isMhu dy siqkfr Xog mqbMny bfp
zf:sohx isMG polyitks ivwc nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU slfh idMdf irhf
hY. jd mfstr qfrf isMG iswK rfj dI gwl nhIN krdf sI qF Aus df slfhkfr zf:sohx
isMG pMQk kmytI bxf ky ikvyN Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI dI gwl krdf rih skdf hY.
*pMjfb ivwc lVkIaF vfsqy vwzy kfljF df bxfey
jfx df ivroD nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny kIqf sI.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG huisLafrpur
dy sLrmf joqsLI pfs aksr hI jFdf sI aqy Aus qoN cMgy mfVy idn df mhUrq puwC ky
hI kuwJ krdf sI.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG styjF qoN
aYlfn krdf irhf hY ik myrf insLfnf aMKz Bfrq hY.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG, iswK pMQ
df vfsqf pf ky aqy iswKF nMU iensfP idvfAux dy bhfny, iswKF df lIzr bixaf sI,
ijs ny lIzr bx ik pMjfb dI sLkqI nMU do ihisaF c vMz ky pMjfb dI aqy iswK kOm
dI sLkqI nMU kmjLor kIqf.
*mfstr qfrf isMG dI qrF hI, zf:amrjIq
isMhu iswK kOm dy duKFq dIaF gwlF kr kr ky hI iswK kOm dy awgy afieaf. ijs ny
awgy af ky iswK kOm dI KflsqfnI soc aqy sLkqI nMU Coty Coty bhuq ihisaF ivwc
vMz ky bhuq kmjLor kIqf hY.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG kihMdf sI
ik jy kr Bfrq srkfr vI mYnMU khy ik qUM hr rojL jpjI sfihb df pfT kiraf kr qF
vI mYN nhIN krFgf.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny isvl vfr
afK ky pfksqfn bxn vfly ihsy ivwc iswKF dI kqlo gfrq jorF qy krvfeI.
*mfstr qfrf isMG dI qrF hI, zf:amrjIq
isMhu vflI pMQk kmytI ny, pMjfb puils dy mulfjLmF dy pirvfrF df kql krvf ky aqy
rylF bsF c inrdosLy gYr iswKF nMU kwZ kwZ ky mrvf ky, KflsqfnI sMGrsL df
dusLmxF hwQoN Gfx pIV krfieaf.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG df kIqf
hoieaf koeI vI PYNslf bldyv isMG qy igafnI krqfr isMG nhIN myt skdy sn.
*zf:amrjIq isMhu dy smrQk Aus nMU isWDy
svfl krn dI ihMmq nhIN rWKdy, ijhVf ihMmq krdf hY Ausy dI ivroDqf sLurU ho jFdI
hY.
*aMgryjL srkfr dy ipafdy mFAuNtI ny 3 jMUn
1947 nMU iswKF dy iqMn lIzrF(nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG, bldyv isMG, igafnI
krqfr isMG) nMU bulf ky smJfieaf ik Bfrq pfksqfn dI vMz qoN nFh kr dyx aqy
brfbr iswK rfj dI gwl krn. mFAuNtI vwloN smJfAux dy bfvjUd vI iswK lIzrF ny
nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG dI agvfeI hyT iswK rfj lYx qoN nFh kr idwqI.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny 1947
ivwc iswK rfj qF kI lYxf sI Auh qF ajLfd Bfrq aMdr vI iswK styt nhIN sI
cfhMudf.
*mfstr qfrf isMG dI qrF hI,zf:amrjIq isMhu
dy siqkfr Xog mqbMny bfp zf:sohx isMG ny pMQk kmytI bxf ky Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI qF
kI krnI sI Auh qF pMjfb dI DrqI qy Kflsqfn ijLMdfbfd dy nfary qoN vI Bwj igaf
aqy jY ihMd ikhx lwg ipaf aqy Kflsqfn bxfAux dIaF qjLvIjLF lY ky kYnyzf ivwc
biVaf zf:amrjIq isMhu,kYnyzf ivwc PyzrysLn qy pfbMdI lgx qoN bfad Bwj ky amrIkf
puMhc igaf. iek idn zf:amrjIq isMhu nMU amrIkf qoN vI Bwjx leI mjLbUr hoxf
pvygf.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny ajLfd
Bfrq aMdr iswK styt df ivroD krky aMKz Bfrq df nfarf idwqf sI.
*mfstr qfrf isMG vFg hI, zf:amrjIq isMhu
dy mqbMny bfp zf:sohx isMG ny Kflsqfn df ivroD krky jY ihMd df nfarf idwqf.
*nfnk cMd/mfstr qfrf isMG ny 1947 ivwc iml
rhy iswK rfj qoN ienkfr krky sfrI iswK POj sLkqI nihrU dy hvfly kr idwqI.
*ihMd srkfr vwloN pMQk kmytI bfbf gurbcn
isMG mfnocfhl nMU iswK rfj dy sbMD ivwc gwlbfq krn leI af rhy sdf pwqrF df, zf:
amrjIq isMhu dy mqbMny bfp zf:sohx isMG ny srkfrI pMQk kmytI rfhIN ivroD krky
Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI dy sMGrsL df nfs mfr idwqf.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny 1947 c
Kflsf pMQ dI BivwKq df mflk ijnfh aqy nihrU nMU bxf idwqf.
* mfstr qfrf isMG vFg hI, zf:amrjIq isMhu
spoksmYn pMQk kmytI ny, afpxy mqbMny bfp zf:sohx isMG nfl rl ky, bfbf gurbcn
isMG mfnocfhl vwloN lVIaF jf rhIaF coxF df ivroD krky, isWK ivroDI qfkqF nMU
aqy isWK kOm dy kfqlF nMU pUry pMjfb dy mflk bxf idwqf aqy srkfrI sfijsL aDIn
KflsqfnI sMGrsL nMU KUMjy lf idwqf.
*Bfrq qy pfksqfn dI vMz smyN mFAUt bYtn ny
bldyv isMG nMU afiKaf ik nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU afKo ik muslmfn
ielfky ivwc iswKF dIaF jfnF bcfAux dI Kfqr musilm lIg dy lIzrF nfl gwlbfq kry.
qF bldyv isG ny jvfb idwqf ik nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU muslmfnF qoN
afpxI jfn df Kqrf hY ies leI Auh gwlbfq krn nMU iblkul iqafr nhIN.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ihMdUsqfn
qy pfksqfn dI vMz dI gwl qF krdf sI pr iswK rfj dI gwl nhIN sI krdf.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ihMdUsqfn
dI ajLfdI qoN pihlF lfrz vyvl nMU ilwKdf hY ik idwlI gOrimMt ivwc, iswKF ivcoN
isrP myrI pfrtI df hI vjLIr lYxf cfhIdf hY.
*mfstr qfrf isMG dI qrHF hI, zf:amrjIq
isMhu dI vI ieho soc irhMdI hY ik vwD qoN vwD gurU GrF dIaF kmytIaF ies dy
kMtrol hyT hI rihx jF kmytIaF ‘c ies dy smriQk hox.
*lfrz mFAUNtbYtn, jYnknjL ny bVI koisLsL
kIqI ik nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG, musilm lIg dy lIzrF nfl amn kfiem krn dI
gwl kry qF ik lwKF iswK pirvfr pfksqfn ivwc bc jfx. pr nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf
isMG ny iewk nf mMnI.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny musilm
lIg dy iKlfP kqlo gfirq sLurU krn df iswKF nMU hukm dy idwqf sI aqy ikhf ik
sfry pMjfb ivwc jlUs kwZy jfx,AupRMq kfiedy afjm ijnfh,musilm lIg aqy pfksqfn
murdfbfd dy nfary lgfey jfx.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny musilm
lIg aqy pfksqfn dy iKlfP nfary mrvf ky iswKF dI kqlyafm muslmfnF qoN krvf
idwqI.
*mfstr qfrf isMG dI qrF hI, zf:amrjIq
isMhu spoksmYn pMQk kmytI zf:sohx isMG ny vI Poky Kflsqfn dy nfary lokF qoN
mrvf ky pMjfb ivWc isWKF dI pUrI ieWk nsl hI Kqm krvf idwqI.
*1947 c Bfrq dI vMz vyly nihrU nMU ksLmIr
afpxy hwQ ivwc rwKx df bhuq iKafl sI, ikAuNik Auh ksLmIrI bRfhmx sI. Aus ny
nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU
afpxy nfl imlf ky pMjfb rfhIN ksLmIr df rsqf bcfAux vfsqy KuPIaf smJOqf kr ilaf
sI. iesy leI qF nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG keI vfr kih cuwkf sI ik Aus ny
iswKF vfsqy sfrI gwl nihrU nfl muwkf CwzI hY.
*Bfrq vMz vyly 1947 c nfnk cMd AurP mfstr
qfrf isMG ny iswK rfj dI gwl ies leI nhIN kIqI ikAuNik Auh nihrU dy hwQF c ivk
cuwkf sI aqy ihMdU puwqr hox df krjL adf kr irhf sI.
*zf:amrjIq isMhu vI afpxf agf ipwCf sMgqF
vwloN puwCy jfx qy iesy leI hI nhIN ds irhf ikAuNik ieh vI mfstr qfrf isMG vFg
hI ihMdU puwqr hox df krjL hI adf kr irhf hY.
*bfbf KVk isMG ny 1943 dI ivsfKI dy mOky sfbo
kI qlMvzI dmdmf sfihb kfnPrMs ivwc jLordfr sLbdF ivwc afiKaf sI, isMGo qusIN
nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU lIzr bxf ilaf hY, vkq afeygf, quhfnMU pqf
lgygf aqy Byq KulHygf ik nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG kOx hY. bfbf KVk isMG jI
dI ieh gwl iblkul swc inklI ik nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny gulfmI df ptf
iswK kOm dy gly pf ky awDI iswK kOm pfksqfn dy hvfly aqy awDI iswK kOm
ihMdUsqfn dy hvfly krky dunIaF dI bhuq aflHf iswK POj nihrU dy hvfly kr idwqI.
*zf:amrjIq isMhu nMU aKbfrF ‘c pVHn, kYstF
‘c suxn aqy ryzIA rfhIN suxn vfly iswK Brfvo,smF afvygf qy qusIN Kud hI afKogy
ik zf:amrjIq isMhu vI, mfstr qfrf isMG hI inkilaf.
*mFAUNtbYtn ny 18 apRYl 1947 dI mulfkfq
ivwc iswK irafsqF bfbq vI gwlbfq kIqI qF ik iswKF df kuwJ bx sky pr nfnk cMd
AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nihrU nfl ies KuPIaf smJOqy krky ivwk cuwkf sI aqy Aus ny
shI nukqy dI koeI gwl nf afp kIqI aqy nf hI igafnI krqfr isMG jF bldyv isMG nMU
krn idwqI.
*mFAUNtbYtn ny 18 apRYl 1947 nMU bVI
koisLsL kIqI ik nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG aqy Aus dI pfrtI pMjfb dI vMz nMU
nf mMnx ikAUNik ies ivc iswKF nMU kuwJ vI nhIN imldf. pr nfnk cMd AurP mfstr
qfrf isMG ny mFAUNbYtn dI ies koisLsL nMU vI sPl nf hox idwqf.
*iswKF nMU mulkI slfh dyx vfsqy aMgryjL
srkfr ny myjr sfrt nMU mukrwr kIqf sI jo ik iswKF dy msilaF nMU bhuq cMgI qrHF
smJdf sI. Aus ny bVI koisLsL kIqI ik nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG, nihrU dy
jfl ivwc nf Psy, lyikn ihMdU puwq nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny Aus dIaF
slfhF dI koeI pRvfh nf kIqI. myjr sfrt pCqfAux lwgf ik iswK iewk Kqrnfk pMjy ivwc
Ps gey hn aqy afpxf iswK rfj(Kflsqfn) kfiem krn ivwc Pyl ho gey hn.
*1947 c iswK lIzr isLp ny mfstr qfrf isMG
dy Kqrnfk pMijaF c Ps ky iml rhy iswK rfj df nuksfn krfieaf qy1986 qoN bfad
zf:amrjIq isMhu dy Kqrnfk pMijaF c Ps ky Boly iswKF ny KflsqfnI sMGrsL df
nuksfn krfieaf aqy krf rhy hn.
*iswK rfj pfksqfn aqy ihMdUsqfn dy ivcoN
ieilhdf ho ky kfiem hoxf sI. jy kr musilm lIg qy kFgrs iswKF df rfj nf mMndy
aqy iswK lIzr iswK rfj lYx vfsqy kfiem rihMdy qF pfksqfn qy ihMdUsqfn vI nhIN
bx skdy sI. pr ies qrHF mfstr qfrf isMG ny nhIN hox idwqf.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG ny, iswK
kOm nMU njLr aMdfjL krky, nihrU nfl iml ky iswKF dy sfry hwk mrvf idwqy ijhVy
ik muslmfnF qy ihMdUaF dy brfbr sn.
*ihMd srkfr vwloN gwlbfq leI, Kflsqfn dy
sMGrsL pRqI, pMQk kmytI bfbf mfnocfhl nMU idwqy gey sdf pwqr df, mfstr qfrf
isMG dI qrF hI, zf:amrjIq isMhu dy siqkfr Xog mqbMny bfp zf:sohx isMG pMQk
kmytI ny ivroD c rOlf rpf pf ky, iswK ajLfdI dI sLurU hox jf rhI gwlbfq dy sfry
hwkF nMU mrvf idwqf.
*2 jMUn 1947 nMU svyry 10 vjy mFAUNtbYtn
ny musilm lIg,kFgrs aqy iswKF dy lIzrF nMU rfj dyx dIaF qjLvIjLF hvfly kr
idwqIaF aqy afK idwqf ik afpxIaF hfeI kmFzF qoN pRvfngI lY ky kwlH 3 jMUn nMU
mFAUNbYtn nMU hF jF nfh kr dyx leI ikhf ilKqI rUp ivwc. nfnk cMd AurP mfstr
qfrf isMG ny iswK kOm nMU brbfd krn vfsqy nihrU nfl iml ky,iswK kOm nMU iml rhI
ajLfdI vfsqy, iswK kOm nfl koeI slfh msLvrf nhIN kIqf aqy nf hI afp iswK rfj dI
gwlbfq qy awgy viDaf.
*lyzI mfAUNt bYtn nMU Kbr imlI ik isaflkot
qoN jLKmI iswKF dI BrI bws aMimRqsr hspqfl phMucI hY, Auh jLKmIaF nMU dyKx leI
hspqfl phMuc geI, 28 agsq 1947 nMU rfq 10,30 vjy lyzI mfAUNt bYtn, iswK lIzr
nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG nMU imlI aqy amn amfn krfAux vfsqy gwlbfq kIqI
aqy awKIN dyKy jLKmIaF dI hflq bfry jfxkfrI idwqI, ijs nMU sux ik ihMdU puwqr
nfnk cMd AurP iswK lIzr mfstr qfrf isMG kMbx lwg ipaf.
*iswKF dy duKFq nMU sux ky aKOqI iswK
lIzr, ihMdU puwqr, nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG kMbx lwg igaf sI, TIk Ausy
qrHF aKOqI KflsqfnI lIzr,bRfhmx puwqr,,,,,,,,,,AurP zf:amrjIq isMhu vI Aus vkq
kMbx lwg igaf jdoN ies nMU pqf lwgf ik kYnyzf srkfr ny PyzrysLn qy pfbMdI lgf
idwqI hY.ieh aKOqI KflsqfnI Ausy vkq kYnyzf nMU alivdf afK ky amrIkf c GuspYT
kr igaf jd ik ies nMU cfhIdf sI ik ieh hor vI KflsqfnI vIrF nMU nfl lY ky
kYnyzf srkfr dy numfieMidaF nMU kot kichrI rfhIN jvfb qlbI c iKwc ilafAuNdf. pr
ies ny aijhf nhIN kIqf, ikAuNik ihMdU puwqr ieho qF cfhMudf hY ik iswKF nMU
dunIaF pwDr qy vwD qoN vwD bdnfm kIqf jf sky.
*nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG rfq dy smyN
iksy ivrfn jgfh qy pRqfp isMG kYroN nMU imlx jfieaf krdf sI aqy ieh dovyN aKOqI
iswK lIzr afpxIaF kfrF aqy kfrF dy zrYvrF qoN qkrIbn 50 gjL dy Pfsly qy jf ky
KuPIaf ivcfrF kiraf krdy hMudy sn. ies qrF mfstr qfrf isMG, pRqfp isMG kYroN dy
iesLfry qy kMm krdf sI.
*zf:amrjIq isMhu ijs qrHF afpxf ihMdUsqfn
ivclf agf ipwCf nhIN dsdf TIk Ausy qrHF ieh amrIkf ivclI vI afpxI rhfiesL df
shI QF iTkfxf iksy nMU nhIN dsdf, ikAuNik ho skdf hY ik ieh vI rfqF nMU mfstr
qfrf isMG vFg hI, ieMzIan aMbYsIaF dy dPqrF ‘c rfqF nMU smF vqIq krdf hovy?
*lfrz vyvl ny afK idwqf sI ik vkq afeygf
jd ik iswK vI muslmfnF aqy ihMdUaF vFg afpxf alwg (ajLfd) ielfkf mMgxgy.
*mfAUNt bYtn df mwQf Txikaf ik iswK vIto
pfvr qoN jIro bxdy jf rhy hn, qF Aus ny iswK lIzrF (nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf
isMG,bldyv isMG,igafnI krqfr isMG) nMU bulf ky pMjfb df nksLf myj qy ibCf idwqf
aqy ikhf ik afh vfgfh bfzr qy lkIr iKwc idwqI, jo pMjfb dI vMz dI lkIr hY.ies
nfl quhfzI awDI iswK kOm pfksqfn ivwc aqy awDI iswK kOm ihMdUsqfn ivwc rih jFdI
hY, kI qusIN ies vMz nMU mMndy ho ? nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG dI agvfeI
ivwc bfkIaF ny vI hF kr idwqI ik sfnMU ieh vMz mnjLUr hY. mfAUNt bYtn ies vMz
nMU vfr vfr puwCdf irhf qF ik ieh iswK kOm dy lIzr, kOm nMU do ihisaF c vMzy
jfx df ivroD krn pr nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG isrP hF hI krdf irhf qy bfkI
dono iswK lIzr cuwp hI rhy. nfnk cMd AurP mfstr qfrf isMG dy mMUhoN pMjfb dI
vMz qy iswK kOm dI vMz pRqI hF sux ky mFAUNt bYtn dy pYrF QilAuN jLmIn inkl geI
aqy afKx lwgf cMgf ijvyN qusIN afKdy ho eyvyN hI ho jfvygf.
jrUrI not:-
*mfstr qfrf isMG dIaF iswK kOm nfl gdfrIaF
dI hor jfxkfrI qusIN (mfstr qfrf isMG df iswK kOm nfl ivsfhGfq) pusqk ivcoN lY
skdy ho. ieh pusqk pMjfbI ivwc rfm isMG dI ilwKI hoeI hY.
prmjIq isMG syKoN (dfKf)
azvfiejLr, kOsl afP Kflsqfn
pRDfn, dl Kflsf alfieSs
*****
Posted by
Dal
Khalsa Alliance
Hindus-Brahmins-Terrorism
in India,
INDIAN
Hindus-Brahmins-TERRORIST,
AND
INDIA TERRORIST COUNTRY
***********************************
IT IS TIME
TO DECLARE
"INDIA
IS OUR WORLD'S TERRORIST AND BARBARIC COUNTRY"
DON’T
CALL ME INDIAN.
I’M
KHALISTANI
Sardar Parmjit Singh Sekhon (Dakha0 ji,
ReplyDeleteWaheguru ji ka Khalsa,
Waheguru ji ki Fateh!
There is no doubt that Vaid Amarjit Singh has very successfully maintained silence regarding all the questions you have asked and have tried to equate him Guru Khalsa Panth's Ratan (or Rotten person), Master Tara Sinh virtually 'devoid' of The Sikh Traditions, Gurbani and Sikh politics alias siasat was born in a Brahmin family, grew up in a Khatri family, and ended up as an Akali leader, after back-stabbing the "uncrowned" King of Sikhs, Baba Kharak Singh. One could see The Times of London newspaper, dated 29th December, 1929, when Baba Kharak Singh led a huge demonstration of 500,000 people of every life and religion of PUNJAB, later turned out to be the "Robbed" PUNJAB of 15th August, 1947. The Brahmin-Hindu leadership of MK Gandhi, JL Nehru, VB Patel and other Congress party followers accomplished it while Master Tara Sinh and followers had been 'sleeping'. The Brahmins-Hindus accomplished their task to "swallow" the task well before the day of 15th August, 1947, was ended. That is the task had been accomplished at 23-h 59-min and 59-Sec. A seven weeks after 15th August, 1947, Sirdar Kapur Singh, ICS and Deputy Commissioner informed the Sikh leadership of Akalis headed by Tara Sinh that the trio, CL Trivedi-JL Nehru-VB Patel, has signed a state circular telling the Deputy Commissioners of PUNJAB of Sikhs alias the "Robbed" PUNJAB of 15th August, 1947 that "Sikhs are a lawless community, dangerous to the law-abiding Hindus (as well as Brahmins) and be dealt firmly." When Akalis and Tara Sinh's joe boys saw it, the damage has already been done. The learned Sikhs, like Sirdar Kapur Singh did their work, on behalf of their electorates, in the Indian parliament. It were Sardar Hukam Singh, Sardar Bhupinder Singh Maan and Sirdar Kapur Singh, ICS, MP, MLA and the National Professor of Sikhism when the Sikhs' representatives "Rejected" the Indian Constitution in its "draft and final" forms. It is because these three Sikhs, the Indian Constitution 1950 has not been signed/accepted/endorsed by the Sikhs. Sikhs of PUNJAB have no CONSTITUTIONAL and other Civil and Political rights. They are governed by the Brahmins-Hindus-turbaned Brahmins rats (like judos rats of Nazi Germany), since 15th August, 1947. Included in these Rats (judos rats) are Hanera Sinh Badal, Kairon and other big wigs.
On the other hand, you are perfectly right about Vaid Amarjit Singh (Sinh), who brought the Sikh youth head-on, after entering in the USA as Spokesman of the Panthic Committee of late Dr Sohan Singh (Sinh). Vaid Amajit S does not care to answer the questions that I have asked him 5 to 6 times repeatedly as to his qualifications, name of the university granted him the degree that entitles him to use a prefer "Dr" before his name. Quite likely, he seems to be an implant of the RAW (Research and Analysis, as written by Dr Gurmit Singh Aulakh, President, Council of Khalistan, Washington DC. We wanders US freely from North to South and East to West. Whether he has any contractual agreement with the Civil Aviation of the US Airlines to transport him, it is anybody's guess. What is his employment, only God knows it. Whether he has fined his income tax, since he entered the U S, only the Internal Revenue Service of the U S could answer it. How credible he may think of himself, as far as the critics are concerned, he has none. Quite likely, his free roaming to Canada has been stopped by the Immigration of Canada. I have given my views Without Any Prejudice..
Best wishes.
Your brother,
Awatar Singh Sekhon (Machaki)
*****
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