1699 ਦੀ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਕੀ ਵਾਪਰਿਆ ? ਦਾਖਾ, ਦਲ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਅਲਾਇੰਸ

1699 dI ivsfKI nMU kI vfpiraf ?

aOrMgjLyb dy jfsUs dI afKrI irport.

1699 dI ivsfKI nMU kI vfpiraf ?

aOrMgjLyb dy jfsUs dI afKrI irport.

     ivsfKI df idhfVf, Kflsy dy jnm idn df idhfVf hox krky iswK BfeIcfry ivWc Kfs mhwqqf rwKdf hY. ieh Auh idn hY, ijs idn gurU goibMd isMG jI ny, igwdVF nMU sLyr df idl dyx, icVIaF qoN bfj quVfAux aqy gurU dy iswK ivWc aYnI sLkqI Br dyx df sMklp ilaf sI ik Auh iewklf hI hjLfrF lwKF dusLmxF dy Gyry ivWc Gbrfey nf, sgoN afKrI svfs qwk tfkrf krI jfvy. ieh Auh idhfVf hY, ijs idn gurU jI ny afpxy sLrDflUaF nMU, afpxI sMgq nMU prK dI GVI ivcoN dI lMGf ky iewk alOikk sLkqI df pRmfx idWqf sI. ies prK dI GVI 35-40 hjLfr dI hfjLrI ivcoN isrP pMj hI pfs hoey sn. pr AunHF pMjF dy pfs hox qy gurU jI nMU afp pfs hox leI sfry srbMs df dfKlf Brnf ipaf sI. Aus vyly mugl rfj dy Bfrq ivWc cfr qKq mOjUd sI. pr ienHF cOhF qKqF, idwlI, afgrf, lfhOr, klfnOr, dy ivWc gurU jI dy awj vfly aMndpur sfihb (Kflsqfn) vfly qKq dI sLfn hI inrflI sI, jo muglF dy iksy vI qKq dI awj qwk nhIN sI bx skI. ies iewkT dy jlOa nMU vyKx vfilaF dIaF ilKqF AupRokq swc dI gvfhI Br ky qrjmfnI krdIaF hn.

     ieh awKIN izwTf njLfrf aOrMgjLyb dy jsUs abUAulf qrfnI AurdU ivWc afpxy hwQIN ilwKI irport ivWc dwsdf hY, ijs df pMjfbI anuvfd ‘rfmgVIaF ieiqhfs’ dI axCpI pusqk ivcoN imldf hY. abUAulf qrfnI dI AurdU ivWc ilWKI hoeI ieh pusqk btflf nyVy gurdfspur roz ‘qy ipMz iklHf tyk isMG dy vsnIk igafnI bUtf isMG jI dI lfiebRyrI ivWc mOjUd hY. igafnI jI AuWc kotI dy ivdvfn aqy ielfky dy mMny hoey hkIm hn. abUAulf qrfnI df ijLkr BfeI vIr isMG ilWKq ‘dsm cmqkfr’ ivWc vI afAuNdf hY. abUAulf qrfnI pihlF bRfhmx sI, iPr muslmfn ho igaf aqy pMzq df rUp Dfr ky gurU drbfr ivWc aOrMgjyb leI jfsUsI krdf sI. ieQoN qwk ik ieh pUry Byq jfnx leI gurU jI dy mflI gulfby kol rihMdf sI, ieWQy ieh zyZ do sfl itikaf. ieh gurU jI dy drbfr dI rojLfnf dI irport aOrMgjyb nMU Byjdf sI. ies pusqk bfry pRiswD kvIsLr jgIr isMG msq dsdy sn ik sMq krqfr isMG iBMzrFvfilaF ny Aus nMU musilm XUnIvristI alIgV ivKy ies pusqk bfry jfnx aqy pVHn leI Byijaf sI. ies pusqk ivWcoN ‘kvIsLr msq’ ny abUAulf qrfnI vwloN ilwiKaf ieh hU-b-hU hvflf piVHaf. kvIsLr vwloN mMg krn qy aiDkfrIaF ny ies pusqk dI Poto kfpI vI nhIN sI krn idwqI. abUAulf qrfnI vwloN ByjI geI aOrMgjyb nMU ieh afKrI irport hY. AurdU df pMjfbI anuvfd ‘rfmgVHIaf ieiqhfs’ ivwc drjL hY. iswK jgq ivWc pRcfr ihwq aqy jfxkfrI leI ieh ijAuN df iqAuN ‘ieMtrnYsLnl iswK sfihq sBf’ vwloN Cfpx aqy vMzx dI KusLI lY rhy hF. ies jfxkfrI nMU afp pVHo qy dUsiraF nMU vI pVHfvo.

     ijs idn gurU goibMd isMG jI ny afnMdpur sfihb aMimRq iqafr kIqf, Aus vkq dIvfn ivWc 35-40 hjLfr sMgq dI hfjLrI sI. muglF dy cfr qKq, idWlI, afgrf, lfhOr, ‘qy klfnOr sn, pr gurU dy drbfr dI sLoBf inrflI sI. ieh qKq mugl bfdsLfh dy qKq nMU mfq krdf sI. Aus idn gurU jI df, ilbfs, cVHq, jlfl aqy qyj aJwlfvF sI. gurU jI drbfr ivWc afey aqy ikRpfn nMU imafn ivWcoN kwZ ky PVidaF bf-afvfjL bulMd ikhf, “mYnMU iek isr dI loV hY.” bgYr dyr, soc ivcfr aqy iksy hIl hujq dy dieaf rfm af hfjLr hoieaf. gurU jI ny Bry drbfr ivwc, ijwQy Auh Kloqy sn, sBnF dy sfhmxy iek vfr kIqf, isr DV nfloN judf ho igaf. dIvfn ivWc snsnI PYl geI aqy bhuq afdmI avfk rih gey.

     gurU jI ny iPr grjvIN qy kVkvIN afvfjL ivWc ikhf, “mYnMU hor isr dI loV hY.” Jwt hI Drm cMd AuWiTaf aqy jf gurU jI nMU nmskfr kIqI. gurU jI dy ieko vfr ny Aus df isr DV qoN vwK kr idWqf. dIvfn ivWc hlcl mwc geI, BfjV pY geI.

     gurU jI ny Pyr bf-afvfjL bulMd iek hor isr mMigaf aqy Xky bfd dIgry ihMmq rfey, mohkm cMd, sfihb rfm, ienHF pMjF nMU kql kr idwqf, isr DVF nfloN vwK kr idWqy. keI afdmI gurU jI dI mfqf kol phMuc gey aqy sfrI ivWiQaf suxfeI. gurU jI ny AunHF pMjF dy srIrF aqy kwpiVaF nMU cMgI qrHF Do idwqf. PrsL vI sfP kIqf aqy KUn df koeI dfg ikqy vI nf rihx idWqf. iPr Aus kfPrF dy pIr ny iek df isr dUsry dy DV nfl aqy isr qy DV rlf imlf ky dUsiraF DVF nfl dUsry isr lf ky pihr ku ivwc cMgI qrHF ihkmq amlI nfl sIa idWqy aqy AunHF pMjF lfsLF AuWqy icwty kwpVy pf idwqy. Pyr iek pwQr df kuMzf mMgf ky aqy Aus AuWqy iek kVfhI, ijs nMU kMuZy nhIN sn lwgy hoey, rwK ky pfxI pf afby ihXfq bxfAux lwg ipaf. kfPrF df pIr Aus kVfhI ivWc qlvfr Pyrdf irhf aqy koeI klmF pVHdf irhf. kuwJ smF ies qrF hMudf irhf qy iesy smyN kfPrF dy pIr dI aOrq ny Aus kVfhI ivWc ilaf ky kuwJ pf idwqf. hux afbo ihXfq iqafr ho cuwkf sI.

     gurU jI ny AunHF lfsLF qoN pVdf cuwk pihlF dieaf isMG dy isrhfxy bYT mMUh KolH ky afbo ihXfq Aus dy mMUh ivWc pf idwqf. isr dy vflF ivWc pfieaf aqy srIr ‘qy iCVikaf qy ikhf, “bol vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf vfihgurU jI kI Piqh..” ieh kihMdy sfr hI dieaf isMG AuT ky Klo igaf aqy AucI sfrI vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf vfihgurU jI kI Piqh boilaf. Bry dIvfn ivWc skqy df aflm Cf igaf. hjLfrF iensfnF dy hMuidaF vI koeI sfh nhIN sI lY irhf jfpdf. dIvfn ivWc bYTy afdmI gurU dI krfmfq AuWqy mugD hoey iksy jfdU dy asr hyT kIly hoey bYTy sn. ies qrHF Aus dy bfad Xky bfad dIgry bfkI dy AunHF cOhF nMU vI afby ihXfq iplf ky Ausy qrHF vflF aqy srIr AuWqy afby ihXfq iCVk bol vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf, vfihgurU jI kI Piqh bulf AunHF nMU qMbU ivWc lY igaf.

     kuwJ icr bfad gurU afp vI aqy Auh pMjy afdmI ipwCy ipwCy qMbU ivWcoN bfhr inkl afey. hux AunHF nvyN ilbfs pfey hoey sn. Auh pMjy muV ijMLdf kIqy afdmI qMbU qoN bfhr af ky Klo gey aqy gurU ny bIr afsx kr AunHF qoN afp afby hXfq mMigaf. AunHF ny puwiCaf, “qusIN ies amol vsqU leI kI idWqf hY ? qd gurU jI ny ikhf, “mYN pRx krdf hF, mYN afpxy mfqf ipqf, aOlfd, afp qy sB kuwJ kurbfn kr idaFgf.” ies qrHF AunHF pMjF ny gurU jI nMU afby hXfq idWqf aqy gurU jI df nFa Aus vkq qoN goibMd rfey qoN goibMd isMG ho igaf aqy AunHF dy nFa nfl vI isMG joV idWqf. ieAuN ieh dieaf isMG, Drm isMG, ihMmq isMG, mohkm isMG qy sfihb isMG dy nfvF dy DfrnI bxy.

     abUAulf qrfnI ilwKdf hY ik mYN bhuq roieaf qy pCqfieaf. Aus qoN bfad AuWQoN hI hjLfrF afdmIaF ny Auh afby ihXfq pIqf. mYQoN vI nf irhf igaf aqy mYN vI afpxy afp nMU iDrkfrdf hoieaf, pCqFdf hoieaf, Ausy vkq hI iksy imknfqIsI ksLsL aDIn Jwt gurU dy crnF ivWc izwgf, Aus qoN afby hXfq dI dfq mMgI. gurU ny, ijhVf jLrUr myrf pMKz aqy dMB jfxdf sI, bVy ipafr nfl mYnMU QfpVf dy ky afby hXfq iplf ky myrf nFa ajmyr isMG rwK idwqf. ies qrHF myry jnm jnmFqrF dy pfp kwty gey. mYN gurU jI dI POj ivWc BrqI ho igaf aqy keI jMgF ivWc jLulm nfl rU-b-rU liVaf.

     mYN Ausy idn qoN afpxI ijMLdgI dI afKrI irport aOrMgjyb nMU Gwl idwqI qy ies dIvfn ivWc vfprI qy awKIN izwTI Gtnf df sfrf hfl ivsQfr nfl KolH ky ilwK idWqf. mYN bVy jLordfr lPjLF ivwc aOrMgjyb nMU qfVnf kIqI ik Kbrdfr, rwb nfl ijAUNdy jfgdy Kudf nfl mwQf nf lf, jLulm nf kr aqy myrI isPfrsL ‘qy aml nf kIqf qF Kfndfn, slqnq qbfh ho jfvygI, dunIaF dy qKqy AuqoN nfmo insLfn imwt jfvygf.

     pMj ipafiraF dy sIs bfry aOrMgjyb dy irpotr dI Aus vkq dI irport muqfbk keI bhuqy pVHy ilwKy pr afqmk sLkqIaF qoN axjfx, sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI bfxI dI aQfh sLkqI ‘qy eImfn nf rwKx vfly asLrDflU, iswK gurUaF dI AucI rUhfnIaq qoN munkr aqy suwqy iswD vfprIaF keI krfmfqF nMU mMnx vfly BfvyN ies Gtnf nfl sihmq nf hox, pr ieh iek swcI vfprI Gtnf jLrUr hY. gurU Gr ivWc ieho ijhIaF keI AudfhrxF hn, ijs qrHF gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivWc ilwiKaf hY:-

* siqgur myrf srb pRiqpflY.. siqgur myrf mfir jIvflY.. siqgur myry kI vizafeI.. pRgt BeI hY sBnI QfeI..

* gurU nfnk sfihb jI ny idWlI ivWc mjnMU itWly hfQI ijAUNdf kIqf. imRqk kAu jIvflxhfr..

* bfbf atl rfie jI ny afpxy sfQI sohx jI nMU ijAuNdy kIqf.

* bfbf guridWqf jI ny anMdpur sfihb gAU jIvflI.

     gurU goibMd isMG jI vwloN kIqy gey ies sfky AuWqy, jo gurU jI AuWpr ivsLvfs nhIN krdy AunHF by prqIiqaF bfry sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivWc drj gurbfxI df Purmfn hY, “ieknf siqgur kI prqIq nf afieaf sLbd nf lfgy BfAu..”

Kflsf jI, afAu ! sLbd-gurU dy isDFq nfl juV ky afpxI vKrI qy inafrI pCfx nMU bhfl rwKIey aqy suqMqr iswK rfj (Kflsqfn) dI isrjxf krIey ! nf hm ihMdU, nf muslmfn.

pMj ipafiraF dy nfm, jfq aqy jnm sQfn df vyrvf ies qrHF hY :-

     1-ipafry dXf isMG jI:-afp jI lhOr dy rihx vfly aqy jfq dy CwqrI sn. afp jI dy siqkfr Xog ipqf jI meIaf rfm ‘qy mfqf jI soBf dyvI sn. afp jI df jnm 1725 ibkRmI Pgx dI sMgRFid idn aYqvfr nMU aMimRq vyly hoieaf, 13 sfl dI CotI Aumr ivWc anMdpur sfihb gurU goibMd isMG jI dI sLrn ivWc af gey sn. smMq 1765 ibkRmI nMu awsU amfvs nMU aibcl ngr (ihMdUsqfn) hjUr sfihb ivKy joqI joq smfey.

     2-ipafry Drm isMG jI:- afp idlI sLihr dy rihx vfly jwt sn. afp jI df jnm 17 ibkRmI vYsfK 13 somvfr pihr rfq geI nMU hoieaf. afp 25 sfl dI Aumr ‘c gurU goibMd isMG jI dy crnIN lgy ‘qy smMq 1768 ibkRmI ivWc aibcl ngr hjUr sfihb (ihMdUsqfn) ivKy joqI joq smfey. afp jI dy siqkfr Xog ipqf prm suwK aqy mfqf anMqI jI sn.

     3-ipafry ihMmq isMG jI:-afp jgn nfQ purI dy JIvr sn. afp jI df jnm 1721 ibkRmI jyT 15 nMU bfby bkfly pMjfb (Kfilsqfn) ‘c hoieaf. afp 1761 ibkRmI ivWc sfihbjfidaF dy nfl hI cmkOr sfihb pMjfb (Kflsqfn) ivKy sLhId hoey. afp jI dy siqkfr Xog ipqf jI mfl dyAu ‘qy mfqf jI lfl dyeI sn.

     4-ipafry muhkm isMG jI:-afp dvfrkf dy rihx vfly nfmf vMs ivcoN sn. afp jI df jnm 1736 ibkRmI 5 cyq nMU hoieaf, 15 sfl dI CotI Aumr qoN hI afpxy ipqf jgjIvn rfey aqy mfqf sMBlI jI smyq gurU goibMd isMG jI dy crnF ‘c rhy. afp 1761 ibkRmI ivWc sfihbjfidaF dy nfl hI cmkOr sfihb pMjfb (Kflsqfn) ivKy sLhId hoey.

     5-ipafry sfihb isMG jI:-afp ibdrpur dy rihx vfly sn. afp jI df jnm sMmq 1732 iblRmI 5 mGr nMU hoieaf. afp dy siqkfr Xog ipqf gur nfrYx ‘qy mfqf ankMpf jI ny afp nMU 11 sfl dI CotI Aumr ivWc hI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy crnF ‘qy arpn kr idWqf sI. afp 1761 ibkRmI ivWc sfihbjfidaF dy nfl hI cmkOr sfihb pMjfb (Kflsqfn) ivKy sLhId hoey.

prmjIq isMG syKoN (dfKf) 510-774-5909 pRDfn dl Kflsf alfieSs, jnrl swkqr ieMtrnYsLnl iswK sfihq sBf, kOafrzInytr amYrikn sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI, azvfiejLr kONsl afP Kflsqfn, sfbkf borz afP zfierYktr amYrikn isWK kONsl, pRYs sYktrI by eyrIaf iswK alfieMs, mYNbr df iswK aYjUkysLnl trst kYnyzf, PfAUNzr ieMtrnYsLnl iswK siBafcfr susfietI, sfbkf jQydfr suprIm kONsl aYlsobrFty gurU Gr.

jfrI krqf :- amYrikn sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI

spFsr :- ieMtrnYsLnl iswK sfihq sBf