ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਰਸਤੇ। Parmjit Singh Sekhon (Dakha) President Dal Khalsa Alliance

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afjLfdI dy rsqy

     inmk hrfm ‘qy gdfr zogiraF ny afpxI gdfrI ‘qy ivsfhGfq nfl mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy isWK rfj dIaF jVHF vwzIaF aqy aMgryjI sfmrfj nMU pMjfb ivWc dfKl krky isWK kOm nMU gulfmI dIaF byVIaF puafeIaF. pRMqU isWK sUrimaF ny aMgryjF aqy isWKF dIaF lVfeIaF ivWc afpxI bhfdrI jurwaq aqy idRVqf nfl iek vfr aMgryjL jrnYlF dy mMUh Buaf ky rwK idWqy sn aqy AunHF dy aijq hox dy Brm imtf ky rwK idwqy sn. isWKF dI mrdfngI, dlyrI aqy kurbfnI dIaF DuMmF lMzn qwk pY geIaF sn.

     isWK rfj dy pqn mgroN, aMgryjI rfj kfl smyN vI suqMqrqf dI Bfvnf ijqnI isWK kOm dy ihridaF aMdr blvfn ho ky AubrdI rhI hY ieqnI ihMdUsqfn dI hor iksy kOm aMdr nhIN. ijWQy sfry ihMdUsqfnI sdIaF qoN kdy gOrIaF-kdy gjnIaF-kdy iKljIaF-kdy quglkF-kdy loDIaF-kdy muglF-kdy PrFsIsIaF-kdy aMgryjF, df gulfm bixaf af irhf sI, AuQy isWKF ny kyvl 98 sflF dI gulfmI kwtI, aqy gulfmI kwtI vI qF jdo jihd kridaF. sdIaF qoN ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnIaF dy gwl peI gulfmI dI Cwt lfAux leI vI sB qoN pihlF afjLfdI df JMzf isWK kOm ny hI AuWcf kIqf sI.

aMgryjF aqy isWKF dI dUjI jMg ipWCoN, BfeI mhfrfj isMG jI ny afKrI dm qwk afjLfdI df sMGrsL jfrI rwiKaf, ienHF nMU 28 dsbMr 1849 nMU igRPqfr krky 9 jMUn 1850 nMU isMGfpur inAU jtl ivWc bMd kr idWqf igaf. ijWQy Auh 5 julfeI 1856 nMU afjLfdI leI kYd ktidaF pRfx iqafg gey.

     bfbf rfm isMG jI ny aMgryjI sfmrfj dI aQfrtI nMU kbUlx qoN ienkfr kr idWqf sI. jwd 1857 eIsvI dy gdr dy BMny hoey lok AuWTx jogy vI nhIN sn, AudoN 1864 eIsvI ivWc bfbf rfm isMG jI ny afjLfdI dy twipaF dI ajyhI hyk CyVI ik hr pfisAuN igWDy pfAuNdy isWK gWBrU mYdfn ivWc jUJx leI af inwqry aqy 1872 eIsvI ivWc mlyrkotly lfgy jmflpur dI rWK ivWc 68 isMG sUrimaF ny qopF awgy CfqIaF qfx ky sLhIdIaF pRfpq kIqIaF.

     Aus dy mgroN BfvyN iksfnF df ivdroh sI jF gdr pfrtI dIaF bgfvqF, bj bj Gft ‘qy kfmf gftf mfrU jhfj ‘c afjLfdI dy pRvfinaF df kqlyafm sI, jF “pgVI sMBfl jwtf” dy suqMqrqf dy hlUxy, kfly pfxI dIaF Aumr kYdF sn jF sQfnk musLkqF vflIaF Aumr kYdF sn, kUikaF dy aMdoln sn jF akflIaF dy morcy, jwilaF vfly bfg ivWc KyzI KUn dI holI sI jF nnkfxf sfihb df KMUnI sfkf, gurU ky bfg df morcf sI jF gMgsr jYqo df morcf. isWK sUrmy hI hmysLF hr muhfj ‘qy mUhrlI kqfr ivWc ztky Kloqy sn.

     isWK kOm ny ihMdUsqfn dI afjLfdI dI lVfeI ivWc hws hws ky PFsI dy risaF nMU cuMimaf. golIaF nfl afpxy Gfx krvfey. GoiVaF dy KurF Qwly imWDy gey. isWK sUrbIrF nMU qopF nfl bMn bMn ky PIqf PIqf krky Dmkfieaf igaf. golIaF nfl BMun BMun ky zrfieaf igaf. JUTy mukdimaF ‘qy sfijsLF ivWc Psf ky mOq dIaF sjfvF idWqIaF geIaF jF Aumr Br jylHF ivWc gfilaf igaf. pRMqU isWK sUrimaF ny aMgryjI rfj dy sfry jLulmF dy hiQafr KMUZy krky rwK idWqy aqy aMgryjF nMU afpxf borIaf ibsqrf gol krn ‘qy mjLbUr kr idWqf. ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI bRfhmx awqvfd nMU vI aMgryjF vFg afpxf ibsqrf gol krn leI pMjfb Kflsqfn coN mjLbUr hoxf pvygf.

     bRfhmx lokF dy jMJU svf svf mx aOrMgjyb lf ky rotI KFDf sI. bRfhmx lokF dIaF DIaF BYxF twky twky nMU gjnI dy bjLfrF ivWc afm ivkdIaF sn, awj AuhI ihMdUsqfnI bRfhmx-isWK kOm nMU Kqm krn ‘qy quilaf hY. hjLfrF sflF qoN gulfm clI af rhI qyqI kRoV dyvI dyviqaF dI ihMdU kOm nMU, dsF gurUaF dI sNYkVy sflF qoN iqafr kIqI isWK kOm ny afpxIaF byihsfb kImqI jfnF vfr ky gulfmI qoN mukq krfieaf, vrnf awj vI ieh iksy nf iksy dy gulfm hI hMudy.

gulfmI qoN mukq ho ky, ihMdU mwq-awj isWK kOm nMU, iek kOm mMnx qoN ienkfr kr irhf hY. dUsry pfsy isWK kOm nMU ihMdUaF dy gulfm bxf ky rwKx leI aqy Kflsqfn dy sMGrsL nMU Kqm krn leI, murdf jLmIr dy (bfdl-brnflf-zf:sohx isMG-iddfr isMG bYNs-ky pI aYs igl) vrgy ivkfAU aKOqI isWK lok, cODrF ‘qy kursIaF Kfqr ivky hoey hn.

     ihMdU awqvfd nMU ieh BulyKf hY, ik sLfied PFsIaF dy zr, JUTy puils mukfbilaF dy zr, jylHF dy qsIhy, GrF dI kurkI, Kflsqfn dI afvfjL nMU dbf skxgy. pr ienHF ny mIr mnMU, jkrIaf Kfn, mwsf rMGV, jnrl zfier, ieMdrf gFDI, byaMqy vrigaF df kflf ieiqhfs nhIN piVHaf vcfiraf, ijLMnHF ny isWK kOm ‘qy jLulm kmfey, awj AunHF df dunIaF qoN nfmo insLfn imtfAux vflI vI isWK kOm hI hY. awj vI ihMdU awqvfd aqy idWlI drbfr dy goly isWK afps ivWc iml ky, isWK kOm dI afjLfdI dy sMGrsL nMU nfkfmXfb krn dIaF koJIaF cflF cldy hn pr ienHF dIaF cflF kONsl afP Kflsqfn aqy dl Kflsf alfieSs dI axDwk imhnq dy sdkf nf sPl hoeIaF hn aqy nf sPl hox idWqIaF jfxgIaF.

Kflsqfn ijMLdfbfd

510-774-5909

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pRDfn, dl Kflsf alfieSs

azvfiejLr, kONsl afP Kflsqfn

pRYs sYktrI, by eyrIaf iswK alfieMs

PfAUNzr, ieMtrnYsLnl iswK sfihq sBf

mYNbr, df iswK aYjUkysLnl trst kYnyzf

mYNbr, vrlz iswK kONsl-ihAUmn rfiets ivMg

kOafrzInytr, ieMtrnYsLnl iswK siBafcfr susfietI