15 agsq nMU ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI, afpxf suqMqrqf idvs mnfAuNdy hn.
isWK afpxI gulfmI df drd hMzfAuNdy hn.
15 agsq nMU ihMdI
ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI, afpxf suqMqrqf idvs mnfAuNdy hn.
isWK afpxI gulfmI df drd
hMzfAuNdy hn.
15 agsq nMU, iswK kOm
dy kfql, ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI, afpxf suqMqrqf idvs mnfAuNdy hn. sfl 1947 ivwc
iesy idn Auh aMgryjLI sfmrfj, ijs df AudoN kdI sUrj nhIN sI zuwbdf, nMU mjLbUr
ho ky afpxf sdIaF qoN ivCfieaf borIaf ibsqrf gol krky vfps ieMgolsqfn nMu rvfnf
hoxf ipaf sI. pRMqU ies smyN dysL do BfgF ivWc vMizaf igaf. ihMdUsqfn ivcoN
musilm bhuigxqI vfly ielfky nMU alwg krky ‘pfiksqfn’ dy nfm df nvF mulk bxf
idwqf igaf. ies pfiksqfn dy vI awgoN do Bfg sn, ieWk pwCmI pfiksqfn ‘qy dUsrf
pUrbI pfiksqfn. bfad ivWc ihMdUsqfnI POjF dI mdd nfl, ieho pUrbI pfiksqfn
afjLfd ho ky ‘bMglf dysL’ bixaf, ieh 1971 df vfikaf hY. bMglf dysL afjLfd krvfAux
ivWc BfrqI POj dy do mhfn iswK jrnYlF ny Bfg ilaf, ieh sn lYPtInYNt jnrl hrbKsL
isMG ijnHF ny 92000 pfiksqfnI POjF pfsoN hiQafr sutvfey aqy mukqI bfihnI dy
muKI myjr jnrl subyg isMG jI ijnHF ny jMUn 1984 ivWc sRI akfl qKq sfihb Aupr
hoey POjI hmly smyN sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly, BfeI amrIk isMG aqy anykF
sUrbIrF sihq, ihMdUsqfn aqy Kfilsqfn dI pihlI jMg ivWc BfrI vIrqf ivKFdy hoey
sLhIdI jfm pIqf.
“nf jfxy mulk ikhVy hn rihMdIaF bhfrF, sfzy qF
BfgIN hAuky, nmosLIaF qy hfrF.
pMjfb jMimaF nMU Kvry kI BtkxF ny, afey hI idn
muihMmF, afey hI idn vMgfrF.”
Auproikq sLyar ivWc
kvI ny iek kOVI scfeI nMU ibafn kIqf hY. pMjfb bfrzr pRFq hox krky sdIaF qoN hI
pMj pfxIaF dI srjLmIn dy isWKI vfsI BfrI qbfhI aqy brbfdI df isLkfr hMudy rhy
hn. jo vI ivdysLI DfVvI jF lutyrf ‘sony dI icVIaf’ khy jFdy ihMdUsqfnIaF dI
dOlq luwtx leI afieaf, cfhy Auh qYmUr lMg sI, bfbr sI, nfdr sLfh sI, aihmd sLfh
abdflI, muhMmd gOrI jF koeI hor, sB qoN pihlF pMjfb dy isWK vsnIk hI Aus dy roh
df isLkfr hMudy rhy. mihmUd gjnvI ny hI iek do jF iqMn nhIN, blik sqfrF vyr
ihMdUsqfnIaF ‘qy hmlf kIqf. sB qoN pihlF pMjfb dy isWK hI ienHF hmlfvrF nfl
jUJdy. hjfrF-lwKF dI igxqI ivWc aFdy aqy vfps jFdy lsLkrF df rsqf qF pMjfb
QfxIN hI sI. aijhy rojL rojL itwzI dlF dI bdOlq pMjfb dI KusLhflI ikDroN hoxI
sI ? QoVf ijhf amn cYn hox lgdf qF iPr koeI hor lutyrf af jFdf. ieh qF sLyry
pMjfb mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG hI sI ijsny ienHF DfVvIaF df rfh hmyCF leI bMd krky
Aultf kfbl kMDfr aPgfinsqfn afid mulkF nMU Piqh krky Kflsf rfj ivWc sLfml kIqf.
aPgfnIaF-durfnIaF
vwloN, isWKF dI jfn sOKI hoeI qF sLyry pMjfb dy dyhFq qoN jldI hI bfad goiraF
ny pMjfb nMU afpxy aiDkfr ivWc kr ilaf. bfkI sfrf ihMdUsqfn qF pihlF hI ienHF
dy kbjy ivWc sI, isrP sLyry pMjfb krky hI 40-50 sfl pMjfb vwl iksy dI mUMh krn
dI ihMmq nhIN sI peI, pRMqU zogiraF dI kutl nIqI, afpsI KfnfjMgI aqy iPrMgIaF
dIaF cflF sdkf kuwJ sflF ivWc hI pMjfb ivWc sB QFeIN kysrI insLfn dI QF XUnIan
jYk Juwlx lwgf sI.
ihMdUsqfn ivcoN aMgryjF nMU kwZx df sMGrsL
sLurU hoieaf qF iPr pMjfb dy isWK sUrbIrF ny hI ies dI agvfeI kIqI. bwkrI df
duwD pIx vflf gFDI bfbf, bfl gMgf Dr iqlk, pMzq moqI lfl nihrU, gopfl ikRsLn
goKly, pMzq jvfhr lfl nihrU, abul klfm ajLfd, acfrIaf ikRplfnI, afid sB kOmI
afgU aihMsf dy hI pujfrI sn aqy KflI nfary mfr ky, Drny dy ky, jlUs kwZky, jF
crKy dI GUkr suxf ky hI aMgryjLF nMU kwZxf cfhMudy sn. pRMqU pMjfb dy nOjvfnF
dI sur kuwJ alwg hI sI. ienHF ny ‘aihMsf prmo Drm’ df jfp krn dI QF ‘ienklfb
ijMLdfbfd’ df nfarf dysL nMU idWqf aqy hiQafrbMd sMGrsL afrMiBaf. ihMdUsqfnIaF
dy afjLfdI sMgrfm ivwc sB qoN vDyry kurbfnI iswK kOm dI hY. afjLfdI sMGrsL ivWc
jylH jfx vfilaF, jlfvqn kIqy jfx vfilaF, kfly pfxI dI sjf Bogx vfilaF, jLmInF
jfiedfdF kurk krn vfilaF, Aumr kYdF kwtx vfilaF, aqy PFsIN cVHn vfly iswK kOmI
pRvfinaF dy aMkVy iekTy krky ihsfb lfieaf jfvy qF isWK kOm df ihwsf 85 PI sdI
qoN vI vwD bxdf hY. arQfq afbfdI dy ilhfj nfl ihMdUsqfn ivWc sfzI isWK kOm msF
2 PI sdI hY, ihMdUaF dy sfhmxy afty ivWc lUx smfn vI nhIN pr kurbfnIaF krn ivWc
sB qoN Aupwr hY.
jy kr aMgryjF ny 1947
‘c ihMdUsqfnIaF nMU afjLfdI idwqI qF ieh gFDI bfby dI zMgorI qoN zr ky nhIN sI
idwqI, blik ieh cmqkfr isr qlI ‘qy rwK ky inqrn vfly iswK kOmI pRvfinaF krky hI
sMBv ho sikaf sI, ijs ivWc gdrI bfibaF aqy bwbr akflIaF df vI vwzf hwQ sI. jdoN
aMgryjF ny dyK sux smJ ilaf ik Bgq isMG vrgy sUrmy asYNblI ivwc puwj ky bMb clf
skdy hn, AUDm isMG ijhy ijLdfidl ivakqI ieMglYNz qwk kfql df ipwCf krky Aus nMU
soD skdy hn, krqfr isMG srfBy ijhy axKI gwBrU POjI CfAuxIaF ivWc jf ky jvfnF
nMU ivdroh leI iqafr kr skdy hn qF AunHF nMU ies dysL ivWcoN kUc krnf hI munfsb
smiJaf-ijMnI nfqI Aunf puMn.
jdoN muslmfnF nMU pfiksqfn imilaf ‘qy ihMdUaF
nMU ihMdUsqfn imilaf, isWK AudoN qIjI brfbr dI iDr sn, vwKrf dysL Kfilsqfn lY
skdy sn, aMgryj idMdy vI sn, pRMqU sfzI AudoN dI lIzrisLwp mhfn glqI Kf geI.
bldyv isMG ijhy mOkf sLfns lIzrF ny afpxI vjLIrI pwkI krn aqy tftfngr dy
kfrKfny cwldy rwKx leI iek qrHF nfl pUrI isWK kOm nMU hI ihMdUaF agy vyc idwqf.
ijs df Kimafjf awj qwk pUrI iswK kOm Bog rhI hY, pMjfb ivWc vI, ihMdUsqfn aMdr
vI aqy ivdysLF ivWc vI. awj dunIaF ivWc ikwqy vI ihMdUaF jF muslmfnF nfl koeI
AunIN ieWkI ho jfvy, AunHF dy ipWCy AunHF dy afjLfd mulk KVHy hn pRMqU byGry
isWK ikWDr nMU jfx ? ieh iks mF nMU mfsI kihx ? ihMdUsqfnIaF ny afjLfdI pRfpq
krn leI isWKF qoN kMm lYxf sI lY ilaf. PFsIaF ‘qy pUc pUc krky cVHf idWqf,
kflypfxI dI sYlUlr jylH ivWc rol idwqf, hor anykF kurbfnIaF krf leIaF, pRMqU
jdoN afjLfdI df Pl Kfx df vkq afieaf qF ihMdUaF ny isWKF nMU afiKaf ‘qMU kOx qy
mYN kOx’ ? pMjfbI df aKfx ies sbMD ivWc ieMn ibMn Zuwkdf hY ik ‘Kfx pIx nMU
bfhmxI, zMzy Kfx nMU irwC,.
ijnHF nfl bIqI hY Auh
qF Blf jfxdy hn pRMqU dUjy lokF nMU bhuq Gwt jfx kfrI hY ik isWK kOm ny
ihMdUsqfn nMU afjLfdI imlx qoN pihlF vI aqy bfad ivWc vI isrP dusLvfrIaF hI
nhIN sheIaF blik btvfry smyN vI ienHF df hI sB qoN vDyry nuksfn hoieaf sI. iek
aMdfjy muqfbk 2 lwK qoN vDyry isWK 1947 dI AuWQl puWQl smyN sLhId hoey, qkrIbn
awDI iswK abfdI afpxy GrF qoN AuWjV ky sLrnfrQI bx geI aqy arbF rupey dI
jfiedfd ipCy rih geI. ihMdUsqfn aMdr 1947 qoN lgfqfr, sflF bwDI rul Kul ky kuwJ
soJI afeI aqy hwkF dI mMg kIqI jfx lgI qF iPr ihMdUsqfnIaF vwloN vI, gorfsLfhI
vflf hI, lfTIaF, golIaF, jylHF, kurkIaF, PFsIaF qy KfnfbdosLIaF df Gtnf cwkr
sLurU ho igaf.
“guolsqF ko lhU kI jLrUrq pVI, sB sy pihly
hmfrI hI grdn ktI,
iPr BI kihqy hYN hm sy Xyh aihly-cmn, Xyh cmn
hY hmfrf, qumfrf nhIN.”
Bfxf imwTf kr ky mMnx
vFg qmfm ivqkry vI brdfsLq hoeI jf rhy sn pRMqU jdoN ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI POj
dy tYNkF ny pUry pMjfb vwl, isWKF dI axK vwl, isWKF dI sLfn, hirmMdr aqy akfl
qKq vwl hI insLfny syD ley qF sMq iBMzrFvfilaF nMU mjLbUr ho ky Kfilsqfn dI mMg
bulMd krnI peI aqy awj sfrI iswK kOm ies mMg dI pUrqI leI vcnbwD hY, ikAuNik
“jh jIvY piq lQI jfie.. sB hrfm jyqf ikCu Kfie”. jdoN qwk isWK kOm df afpxf Gr
nhIN, afpxf mulk Kfilsqfn nhIN, bilAU stfr, blYk QMzr ijhy afprysLn aqy nvMbr
84 ijhy duKFq ihMdUsqfn aMdr BwivK ivWc vI isWK kOm nfl vfpr skdy hn.
510-774-5909
prmjIq
isMG syKoN (dfKf)
pRDfn, dl
Kflsf alfieSs
azvfiejLr,
kONsl afP Kflsqfn
pRYs
sYktrI, by eyrIaf iswK alfieMs
PfAUNzr,
ieMtrnYsLnl iswK sfihq sBf
mYNbr, df
iswK aYjUkysLnl trst kYnyzf
mYNbr,
vrlz iswK kONsl-ihAUmn rfiets ivMg
kOafrzInytr,
ieMtrnYsLnl iswK siBafcfr susfietI
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