1699 dI ivsfKI nMU kI vfpiraf ?
aOrMgjLyb dy jfsUs dI afKrI irport.
1699 dI ivsfKI nMU
kI vfpiraf ?
aOrMgjLyb dy jfsUs
dI afKrI irport.
April 1699
ivsfKI df idhfVf,
Kflsy dy jnm idn df idhfVf hox krky iswK BfeIcfry ivWc Kfs mhwqqf rwKdf hY. ieh
Auh idn hY, ijs idn gurU goibMd isMG jI ny, igwdVF nMU sLyr df idl dyx, icVIaF
qoN bfj quVfAux aqy gurU dy iswK ivWc aYnI sLkqI Br dyx df sMklp ilaf sI ik Auh
iewklf hI hjLfrF lwKF lVfkUaF dy Gyry ivWc Gbrfey nf, sgoN afKrI svfs qwk tfkrf
krI jfvy. ieh Auh idhfVf hY, ijs idn gurU jI ny afpxy sLrDflUaF nMU, afpxI sMgq
nMU prK dI GVI ivcoN dI lMGf ky iewk alOikk sLkqI df pRmfx idWqf sI. ies prK dI
GVI 35-40 hjLfr dI hfjLrI ivcoN isrP pMj hI pfs hoey sn. pr AunHF pMjF dy pfs
hox qy gurU jI nMU afp pfs hox leI sfry srbMs df dfKlf Brnf ipaf sI. Aus vyly
mugl rfj dy Bfrq ivWc cfr qKq mOjUd sI. pr ienHF cOhF qKqF, idwlI, afgrf,
lfhOr, klfnOr, dy ivWc gurU jI dy awj vfly aMndpur sfihb vfly qKq dI sLfn hI
inrflI sI, jo muglF dy iksy vI qKq dI awj qwk nhIN sI bx skI. ies iewkT dy jlOa
nMU vyKx vfilaF dIaF ilKqF AupRokq swc dI gvfhI Br ky qrjmfnI krdIaF hn.
ieh awKIN izwTf
njLfrf aOrMgjLyb dy jsUs abUAulf qrfnI AurdU ivWc afpxy hwQIN ilwKI irport ivWc
dwsdf hY, ijs df pMjfbI anuvfd ‘rfmgVIaF ieiqhfs’ dI axCpI pusqk ivcoN imldf
hY. abUAulf qrfnI dI AurdU ivWc ilWKI hoeI ieh pusqk btflf nyVy gurdfspur roz
‘qy ipMz iklHf tyk isMG dy vsnIk igafnI bUtf isMG jI dI lfiebRyrI ivWc mOjUd
hY. igafnI jI AuWc kotI dy ivdvfn aqy ielfky dy mMny hoey hkIm hn. abUAulf
qrfnI df ijLkr BfeI vIr isMG ilWKq ‘dsm cmqkfr’ ivWc vI afAuNdf hY. abUAulf
qrfnI pihlF bRfhmx sI, iPr muslmfn ho igaf aqy pMzq df rUp Dfr ky gurU drbfr
ivWc aOrMgjyb leI jfsUsI krdf sI. ieQoN qwk ik ieh pUry Byq jfnx leI gurU jI dy
mflI gulfby kol rihMdf sI, ieWQy ieh zyZ do sfl itikaf. ieh gurU jI dy drbfr dI
rojLfnf dI irport aOrMgjyb nMU Byjdf sI. ies pusqk bfry pRiswD kvIsLr jgIr isMG
msq dsdy hn ik sMq krqfr isMG iBMzrFvfilaF ny Aus nMU musilm XUnIvristI alIgV
ivKy ies pusqk bfry jfnx aqy pVHn leI Byijaf sI. ies pusqk ivWcoN ‘kvIsLr msq’
ny abUAulf qrfnI vwloN ilwiKaf ieh hU-b-hU hvflf piVHaf. kvIsLr vwloN mMg krn
qy aiDkfrIaF ny ies pusqk dI Poto kfpI vI nhIN sI krn idwqI. abUAulf qrfnI
vwloN ByjI geI aOrMgjyb nMU ieh afKrI irport hY. AurdU df pMjfbI anuvfd
‘rfmgVHIaf ieiqhfs’ ivwc drjL hY. iswK jgq ivWc pRcfr ihwq aqy jfxkfrI leI ieh ijAuN
df iqAuN ieMtrnYsLnl iswK swiBafcfr susfietI vwloN Cfpx aqy vMzx dI KusLI lY
rhy hF. ies jfxkfrI nMU afp pVHo qy dUsiraF nMU vI pVHfvo.
ijs idn gurU goibMd
isMG jI ny afnMdpur sfihb aMimRq iqafr kIqf, Aus vkq dIvfn ivWc 35-40 hjLfr
sMgq dI hfjLrI sI. muglF dy cfr qKq, idWlI, afgrf, lfhOr, ‘qy klfnOr sn, pr
gurU dy drbfr dI sLoBf inrflI sI. ieh qKq mugl bfdsLfh dy qKq nMU mfq krdf sI.
Aus idn gurU jI df, ilbfs, cVHq, jlfl aqy qyj aJwlfvF sI. gurU jI drbfr ivWc
afey aqy ikRpfn nMU imafn ivWcoN kwZ ky PVidaF bf-afvfjL bulMd ikhf, “mYnMU iek
isr dI loV hY.” bgYr dyr, soc ivcfr aqy iksy hIl hujq dy dieaf rfm af hfjLr
hoieaf. gurU jI ny Bry drbfr ivwc, ijwQy Auh Kloqy sn, sBnF dy sfhmxy iek vfr
kIqf, isr DV nfloN judf ho igaf. dIvfn ivWc snsnI PYl geI aqy bhuq afdmI avfk
rih gey.
gurU jI ny iPr grjvIN
qy kVkvIN afvfjL ivWc ikhf, “mYnMU hor isr dI loV hY.” Jwt hI Drm cMd AuWiTaf
aqy jf gurU jI nMU nmskfr kIqI. gurU jI dy ieko vfr ny Aus df isr DV qoN vwK kr
idWqf. dIvfn ivWc hlcl mwc geI, BfjV pY geI.
gurU jI ny Pyr
bf-afvfjL bulMd iek hor isr mMigaf aqy Xky bfd dIgry ihMmq rfey, mohkm cMd,
sfihb rfm, ienHF pMjF nMU kql kr idwqf, isr DVF nfloN vwK kr idWqy. keI afdmI
gurU jI dI mfqf kol phMuc gey aqy sfrI ivWiQaf suxfeI. gurU jI ny AunHF pMjF dy
srIrF aqy kwpiVaF nMU cMgI qrHF Do idwqf. PrsL vI sfP kIqf aqy KUn df koeI dfg
ikqy vI nf rihx idWqf. iPr Aus kfPrF dy pIr ny iek df isr dUsry dy DV nfl aqy
isr qy DV rlf imlf ky dUsiraF DVF nfl dUsry isr lf ky pihr ku ivwc cMgI qrHF
ihkmq amlI nfl sIa idWqy aqy AunHF pMjF lfsLF AuWqy icwty kwpVy pf idwqy. Pyr
iek pwQr df kuMzf mMgf ky aqy Aus AuWqy iek kVfhI, ijs nMU kMuZy nhIN sn lwgy
hoey, rwK ky pfxI pf afby ihXfq bxfAux lwg ipaf. kfPrF df pIr Aus kVfhI ivWc
qlvfr Pyrdf irhf aqy koeI klmF pVHdf irhf. ieh aml koeI awDf pOxf pihr hMudf
irhf. iesy smyN kfPrF dy pIr dI iksy aOrq ny Aus kVHfeI ivWc ilaf ky kuwJ pf
idwqf. hux afbo ihXfq iqafr ho cuwkf sI.
gurU jI ny AunHF
lfsLF qoN pVdf cuwk pihlF dieaf isMG dy isrhfxy bYT mMUh KolH ky afbo ihXfq Aus
dy mMUh ivWc pf idwqf. isr dy vflF ivWc pfieaf aqy srIr ‘qy iCVikaf qy ikhf,
“bol vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf vfihgurU jI kI Piqh..” ieh kihMdy sfr hI dieaf isMG
AuT ky Klo igaf aqy AucI sfrI vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf vfihgurU jI kI Piqh boilaf.
Bry dIvfn ivWc skqy df aflm Cf igaf. hjLfrF iensfnF dy hMuidaF vI koeI sfh nhIN
sI lY irhf jfpdf. dIvfn ivWc bYTy afdmI gurU dI krfmfq AuWqy mugD hoey iksy
jfdU dy asr hyT kIly hoey bYTy sn. ies qrHF Aus dy bfad Xky bfad dIgry bfkI dy
AunHF cOhF nMU vI afby ihXfq iplf ky Ausy qrHF vflF aqy srIr AuWqy afby ihXfq
iCVk bol vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf, vfihgurU jI kI Piqh bulf AunHF nMU qMbU ivWc lY
igaf.
kuwJ icr bfad gurU
afp vI aqy Auh pMjy afdmI ipwCy ipwCy qMbU ivWcoN bfhr inkl afey. hux AunHF
nvyN ilbfs pfey hoey sn. Auh pMjy muV ijMLdf kIqy afdmI qMbU qoN bfhr af ky Klo
gey aqy gurU ny bIr afsx kr AunHF qoN afp afby hXfq mMigaf. AunHF ny puwiCaf,
“qusIN ies amol vsqU leI kI idWqf hY ? qd gurU jI ny ikhf, “mYN pRx krdf hF,
mYN afpxy mfqf ipqf, aOlfd, afp qy sB kuwJ kurbfn kr idaFgf.” ies qrHF AunHF
pMjF ny gurU jI nMU afby hXfq idWqf aqy gurU jI df nFa Aus vkq qoN goibMd rfey
qoN goibMd isMG ho igaf aqy AunHF dy nFa nfl vI isMG joV idWqf. ieAuN ieh dieaf
isMG, Drm isMG, ihMmq isMG, mohkm isMG qy sfihb isMG dy nfvF dy DfrnI bxy.
abUAulf qrfnI ilwKdf
hY ik mYN bhuq roieaf qy pCqfieaf. Aus qoN bfad AuWQoN hI hjLfrF afdmIaF ny Auh
afby ihXfq pIqf. mYQoN vI nf irhf igaf aqy mYN vI afpxy afp nMU iDrkfrdf
hoieaf, pCqFdf hoieaf, Ausy vkq hI iksy imknfqIsI ksLsL aDIn Jwt gurU dy crnF
ivWc izwgf, Aus qoN afby hXfq dI dfq mMgI. gurU ny, ijhVf jLrUr myrf pMKz aqy
dMB jfxdf sI, bVy ipafr nfl mYnMU QfpVf dy ky afby hXfq iplf ky myrf nFa ajmyr
isMG rwK idwqf. ies qrHF myry jnm jnmFqrF dy pfp kwty gey. mYN gurU jI dI POj
ivWc BrqI ho igaf aqy keI jMgF ivWc jLulm nfl rU-b-rU liVaf.
mYN Ausy idn qoN
afpxI ijMLdgI dI afKrI irport aOrMgjyb nMU Gwl idwqI qy ies dIvfn ivWc vfprI qy
awKIN izwTI Gtnf df sfrf hfl ivsQfr nfl KolH ky ilwK idWqf. mYN bVy jLordfr
lPjLF ivwc aOrMgjyb nMU qfVnf kIqI ik Kbrdfr, rwb nfl ijAUNdy jfgdy Kudf nfl
mwQf nf lf, jLulm nf kr aqy myrI isPfrsL ‘qy aml nf kIqf qF Kfndfn, slqnq qbfh
ho jfvygI, dunIaF dy qKqy AuqoN nfmo insLfn imwt jfvygf.
pMj
ipafiraF dy nfm, jfq aqy jnm sQfn df vyrvf ies qrHF hY :-
1-BfeI
dieaf isMG jI-lfhOr dy KwqrI sn.
2-BfeI
Drm isMG jI-hsqnfpur idWlI dy jwt sn.
3-BfeI
mohkm isMG jI-dvfrkf dy CINby sn.
4-BfeI
ihMmq isMG jI-jgn nfQ dy JIvr sn.
5-BfeI
sfihb isMG jI-ibdr dy nfeI sn.
pMj ipafiraF dy sIs
bfry aOrMgjyb dy irpotr dI Aus vkq dI irport muqfbk keI bhuqy pVHy ilwKy pr
afqmk sLkqIaF qoN axjfx, sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI bfxI dI aQfh sLkqI ‘qy eImfn
nf rwKx vfly asLrDflU, iswK gurUaF dI AucI rUhfnIaq qoN munkr aqy suwqy iswD
vfprIaF keI krfmfqF nMU mMnx vfly BfvyN ies Gtnf nfl sihmq nf hox, pr ieh iek
swcI vfprI Gtnf jLrUr hY. gurU Gr ivWc ieho ijhIaF keI AudfhrxF hn, ijs qrHF
gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivWc ilwiKaf hY:-
siqgur myrf srb pRiqpflY.. siqgur
myrf mfir jIvflY..
siqgur myry kI vizafeI.. pRgt BeI
hY sBnI QfeI..
gurU nfnk sfihb jI ny idWlI ivWc
mjnMU itWly
hfQI ijAUNdf kIqf. imRqk kAu
jIvflxhfr..
Bfbf atl rfie jI ny afpxy sfQI
sohx jI nMU ijAuNdy kIqf.
bfbf guridWqf jI ny anMdpur sfihb
gAU jIvflI.
gurU goibMd isMG jI
vwloN kIqy gey ies sfky AuWqy, jo gurU jI AuWpr ivsLvfs nhIN krdy AunHF by
prqIiqaF bfry sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivWc drj gurbfxI df Purmfn hY, “ieknf
siqgur kI prqIq nf afieaf sLbd nf lfgy BfAu..”
Kflsf jI, afAu !
sLbd-gurU dy isDFq nfl juV ky afpxI vKrI qy inafrI pCfx nMU bhfl rwKIey aqy
suqMqr iswK rfj dI isrjxf krIey ! nf hm ihMdU, nf muslmfn.
pMj ipafry 1699
1-ipafry dXf isMG
jI:-afp jI lhOr dy rihx vfly aqy jfq dy CwqrI sn ‘qy lAU dy avqfr. afp jI dy
siqkfr Xog ipqf jI meIaf rfm ‘qy mfqf jI soBf dyvI sn. afp jI df jnm 1725
ibkRmI Pgx dI sMgRFid idn aYqvfr nMU aMimRq vyly hoieaf, 13 sfl dI CotI Aumr
ivWc anMdpur sfihb gurU goibMd isMG jI dI sLrn ivWc af gey sn. smMq 1765 ibkRmI
nMu awsU amfvs nMU aibcl ngr (ihMdUsqfn) hjUr sfihb ivKy joqI joq smfey.
2-ipafry Drm isMG
jI:- afp idlI sLihr dy rihx vfly jwt sn. afp Bgq DMny jI dy avqfr sn. afp jI df
jnm 17 ibkRmI vYsfK 13 somvfr pihr rfq geI nMU hoieaf. afp 25 sfl dI Aumr ‘c
gurU goibMd isMG jI dy crnIN lgy ‘qy smMq 1768 ibkRmI ivWc aibcl ngr hjUr sfihb
(ihMdUsqfn) ivKy joqI joq smfey. afp jI dy siqkfr Xog ipqf prm suwK aqy mfqf
anMqI jI sn.
3-ipafry ihMmq isMG
jI:-afp jgn nfQ purI dy JIvr sn. afp cwqR BuwjI nMU pkVn vfly PMDk jI dy avqfr
sn. afp jI df jnm 1721 ibkRmI jyT 15 nMU bfby bkfly pMjfb (Kfilsqfn) ‘c hoieaf.
afp 1761 ibkRmI ivWc sfihbjfidaF dy nfl hI cmkOr sfihb pMjfb (Kflsqfn) ivKy
sLhId hoey. afp jI dy siqkfr Xog ipqf jI mfl dyAu ‘qy mfqf jI lfl dyeI sn.
4-ipafry muhkm isMG
jI:-afp dvfrkf dy rihx vfly nfmf vMs ivcoN sn. afp nfm dyv jI dy avqfr sn. afp jI df jnm 1736 ibkRmI 5 cyq nMU
hoieaf, 15 sfl dI CotI Aumr qoN hI afpxy ipqf jgjIvn rfey aqy mfqf sMBlI jI
smyq gurU goibMd isMG jI dy crnF ‘c rhy. afp 1761 ibkRmI ivWc sfihbjfidaF dy
nfl hI cmkOr sfihb pMjfb (Kflsqfn) ivKy sLhId hoey.
5-ipafry sfihb isMG
jI:-afp ibdrpur dy rihx vfly sn. afp sYn Bgq dy avqfr sn. afp jI df jnm sMmq
1732 iblRmI 5 mGr nMU hoieaf. afp dy siqkfr Xog ipqf gur nfrYx ‘qy mfqf ankMpf
jI ny afp nMU 11 sfl dI CotI Aumr ivWc hI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy crnF ‘qy arpn
kr idWqf sI. afp 1761 ibkRmI ivWc sfihbjfidaF dy nfl hI cmkOr sfihb pMjfb
(Kflsqfn) ivKy sLhId hoey.
510-774-5909
prmjIq
isMG syKoN (dfKf)
pRDfn, dl
Kflsf alfieSs
azvfiejLr,
kONsl afP Kflsqfn
pRYs
sYktrI, by eyrIaf iswK alfieMs
PfAUNzr,
ieMtrnYsLnl iswK sfihq sBf
mYNbr, df
iswK aYjUkysLnl trst kYnyzf
mYNbr,
vrlz iswK kONsl-ihAUmn rfiets ivMg
kOafrzInytr,
ieMtrnYsLnl iswK siBafcfr susfietI
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